Thursday 30 January 2014

In Word and Deed

One observer offered the following 19 reasons why he felt that Pope Francis I deserves the accolade as Man of the Year.  I have left the 11 things he did in normal font, and put in red italics things he said to bring his influence to bear on Change.  (This sometimes called public engagement or advocacy.)

1. He spoke out against frivolous spending by the Church
2. He invited a boy with Downs Syndrome for a ride in the Popemobile
3. He embraced and kissed a man badly scarred by a genetic skin disease
4. He denounced the judgment of homosexuals
5. He held a major ceremony at the chapel of a youth prison, and washed their feet
6. He urged the protection of the Amazon Rainforest
7. He personally called and consoled a victim of rape
8. He snuck out of the Vatican to feed the homeless
9. He auctioned his motorcycle to benefit the homeless
10. He acknowledged that atheists can be good people
11. He condemned the global financial system
12. He fought child abuse
13. He condemned the violence of the Syrian civil war

14. He redirected employee bonuses to charity
15. He spoke out against the Church’s ‘obsession’ with abortion, gay marriage and contraception
16. He called for cooperation between Christians and Muslims

17. He took part in a selfie
18. He invited homeless men to his birthday meal
19. He refused to send away a child who had run on stage to hug him

Our deeds or actions validate our words.  The reverse is also true.  That is, when leaders actually steal from the public purse, or waste resources, or think of their own benefits first with little regard for the plight of those who elected them, then no one listens to them. Thousands of years ago, Lao Tzu put it this way:

“A leader is best when people barely know that he exists.  Not so good when people obey and acclaim him, worse when they despise him.  Fail to honour people, they fail to honour you; but of a good leader, who talks little, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled, they will all say, ‘We did this ourselves’.”

It’s bad when a President says he likes it when women prostrate themselves before him.  Worse yet when people despise him for being too top-down and centralizing.


Burkina Faso
In the language of the old Upper Volta, these words mean: “Land of upright men”.  The country was re-named this by Africa’s Che Guevara, a young leader called Thomas Sankara.
This highlights his idealism.  He was also creative… an accomplished guitarist, he also wrote Burkina Faso’s new national anthem.  He said a week before he was assassinated: "While revolutionaries as individuals can be murdered, you cannot kill ideas."  He was right.  His actions were stopped, but his ideas, idealism, creativity and innovation live on.

He was a military man, so when a military government was formed in Upper Volta in 1981, Sankara got his first taste of governance - as Secretary of State for Information.  He rode to his first cabinet meeting on a bicycle!  But he resigned the next year when he perceived the regime's anti-labour drift.
These were turbulent times with various failed and successful coups, but two years later, Sankara became President at the age of 33.  The ideology of his Revolution was defined as anti-imperialist. He spoke in forums like the Oranization for African Unity against what he described as neo-colonialist penetration of Africa through Western trade and finance.  He called for a united front of African nations to repudiate their foreign debt.
Here are some of the actions that validated his words and ideas for Change.  They merit recollection (from Wikipedia):

  • He refused to use the air conditioning in his office on the grounds that such luxury was not available to anyone but a handful
  • As President, he lowered his salary to $450 a month and limited his possessions to a car, four bikes, three guitars, a fridge and a broken freezer
  • A motorcyclist himself, he formed an all-women motorcycle personal guard
  • He was known for jogging unaccompanied through the capital in his track suit and posing in his tailored military fatigues
  • When asked why he didn't want his portrait hung in public places, as was the norm for other African leaders, he replied "There are seven million Thomas Sankaras"
  • He sold off the government fleet of Mercedes cars and made the Renault (the cheapest car sold in Burkina Faso at that time) the official service car of the ministers
  • He reduced the salaries of well-off public servants, including his own, and forbade the use of government chauffeurs and 1st class airline tickets
  • He forced well-off civil servants to pay one month's salary to public projects
  • He required public servants to wear a traditional tunic, woven from Burkinabe cotton and sewn by Burkinabe craftsmen
  • In Ouagadougou, Sankara converted the army's provisioning store into a state-owned supermarket open to everyone (the first supermarket in the country)
  • He redistributed land from the feudal landlords to the peasants. Wheat production increased from 1700 kg per hectare to 3800 kg per hectare
  • His government banned female genital mutilation, forced marriages and polygamy; while appointing females to high governmental positions and encouraging them to work outside the home and stay in school even if pregnant

South Africa is experiencing some political earthquakes.  The tectonic plates are shifting, causing a future Labour Party to appear on the horizon.  Organized labour is restless, uncomfortable in the ruling alliance.  This is the second split – between Left and Neo-liberals.  Another split has already emerged – along age lines.  A new party called the Economic Freedom Fighters is the first one ever to be basically youth-led.

Sankara was consistent.  How can you expect the working class and largely unemployed youth both to support a government that has gone mad in terms of waste and graft?

How can a government that ignores Corruption and spends billions that it can’t give account for (according to the Auditor General) to be a force for Economic Emancipation?

John the Baptist – the Grinch who Restores Christmas

Jesus not only endorsed John the Baptist, it is possible that he discipled under his forerunner for a time, only to emerge later as a force in his own right.  But the two were very different, as outlined in the following table:


John the Baptist was an ascetic
Jesus was a lush
John was based in the wilderness
Jesus had an urban base – from Nazareth to Capernaum to Jerusalem
John was reclusive and exclusive
Jesus engaged, almost as a populist
John called people to repent
Jesus taught people to love their enemies
John practiced baptism
Jesus practiced inclusion and tolerance
John disturbed public leaders
Jesus disturbed religious leaders
John was expecting an apocalyptic messiah and wondered if it was Jesus
Jesus heralded the “reign of God” which could mean morality and ethics


John emphasized conversion – behaviour change.  It was down-to-earth, practical stuff, none of the mysticism of St Paul’s reinvention of Jesus:

“What should we do then?” the crowd asked.  John answered, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.” Even tax collectors came to be baptized. “Teacher,” they asked, “what should we do?” “Don’t collect any more than you are required to,” he told them.  Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” He replied, “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely—be content with your pay.”
Share your resources with the poor, don’t overtax them or extort them.  The well-to-do should be content – enough is enough.

The Patron Saint of Fundraising

In A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens articulates his social comment on Christmas: "At this festive season of the year, Mr Scrooge," said the gentleman, taking up a pen, "it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. ... We choose this time, because it is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundance rejoices.”

That was 150 years ago!  It was after the Industrial Revolution, but before the dawn of Consumerism.  In a way, Christmas has been hijacked.  It seems to be more of a celebration of Abundance than of the birthday of one who taught:

Congratulations, you poor!


God's domain belongs to you.

Congratulations, you hungry!

You will have a feast.

Congratulations, you who weep now!

You will laugh.

These beatitudes feature the dramatic presentation and reversal of expectations that are characteristic of Jesus.  He and Charles Dickens were on one and the same frequency when it comes to the need for social justice and a preoccupation with the poor.

The Gap
A study by the World Institute for Development Economics Research at United Nations University reports that the richest 1% of adults alone owned 40% of global assets in the year 2000. The three richest people possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined.  The combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008.  Meanwhile, in 2001, 46.4% of people in sub-Saharan Africa were living in extreme poverty.  Nearly half of all Indian children are undernourished, however, even among the wealthiest fifth one third of children are malnourished.

The Occupy Movement

The phrase "The 99%" is a political slogan used by protesters of the Occupy Movement.  It was originally launched as a Tumblr blog page in late August of 2011.  It refers to the concentration of wealth among the top 1% of income earners compared to the other 99 percent; the top 1 percent of income earners nearly tripled after-tax income over the last thirty years according to a Congressional Budget Office (CBO) report.

The report was released just as concerns of the Occupy Wall Street movement were beginning to enter the national political debate.  According to the CBO, between 1979 and 2007 the incomes of the top 1% of Americans grew by an average of 275%.  During the same time period, the 60% of Americans in the middle of the income scale saw their income rise by 40%.  Since 1979 the average pre-tax income for the bottom 90% of households has decreased by $900, while that of the top 1% increased by over $700,000, as federal taxation became less progressive.  From 1992-2007 the top 400 income earners in the U.S. saw their income increase 392% and their average tax rate reduced by 37%.  In 2009, the average income of the top 1% was $960,000 with a minimum income of $343,927.  In 2007 the richest 1% of the American population owned 34.6% of the country's total wealth, and the next 19% owned 50.5%. Thus, the top 20% of Americans owned 85% of the country's wealth and the bottom 80% of the population owned 15%.

Culture Jamming
This phenomenon is a form of protest. The term "jam" contains more than one meaning, including improvising, by re-situating an image or idea already in existence, and interrupting, by attempting to stop the workings of a machine.  This was the vocation of the prophets, and John the Baptist was the greatest of them all.

We need to recover his message, which Jesus held in high esteem.  In fact, not only was John a forerunner of Jesus but his Gospel of Repentance precedes the radical message of inclusion and tolerance that follows it – to the point of loving your enemies.  It is predicated on John’s missive about sharing and contentment.

Gifts of the Magi

The practice of exchanging of gifts at Christmas is a kind of Mutual Fund.  Everybody benefits!  In some shops, 50% of annual turnover happens during the season of Christmas shopping.  This is not to be confused with agape love or compassion.

Remember that this is a time, of all others, when Want is keenly felt, and Abundance rejoices.

The Magi brought gifts to a baby lying in a manger.  The New Testament never says that this was in a stable.  It simply says that there was no guest room available.  Mangers built from wood are not that different in size or shape from cradles.  They are crude, but readily available in an agrarian setting.  In today’s urban setting it might have happened that Mary laid Jesus in a cardboard box!  The point is that they were not well-to-do.

So when the Magi came, it was a case of grown-ups who were wealthy and wise sharing with a poor and vulnerable child.

The Grinch who Restores Christmas
This is a call in the year of the Arab Spring, “culture jamming” and the Occupy Movement, to revise your gift-giving habits.

Beware the hype of advertising!  Be content with what you have.

Follow the same star that the Magi did – to a humble setting where “Want is keenly felt”.

Don’t celebrate Abundance.  Affluence is not something to rejoice in, when the disparities outlined above are on the rise.

The Cause of the Month

The annual round of climate talks began this week in Durban, South Africa. The big questions are said to be:

  • the fate of the Kyoto Protocol
  • emissions reduction targets
  • how to bridge the divide between rich and poor

Don’t ask “What can Durban deliver?”

Ask what you can deliver, this month – to those where Want is keenly felt.  That is where the road out of Global Warming begins.